continued attention to the beef riots
27/07/2008an interesting post on brave new traveler discussed the ongoing beef protests in korea. the focus of the article was about ’staying safe’ during the protests.
although i agree that the protests should be avoided, i don’t think they’re particularly dangerous … the violence didn’t really have enough energy to last for too long and it was mostly late at night, after all the families, church goers and peaceful protestors had left. the article, though, was an interesting read about the author’s experience being at the protests.
i decided to write a response, which in my usual fashion of ranting became quite lengthy. i will reproduce it here:
As a resident of Korea for 6 years, I’ve seen all the highs and lows that this country has to offer. On one side, they’re so passionate about sport and their local heros. It’s almost blasphemy to speak ill of Korea’s iconic soccer team. On the other side, constant sabre rattling and skirmishes with the ’skittish’ neighbours to the north creates a lot of tension and hostility.
But people are reluctant to consider the history behind Korea’s sudden rise. This little piece of land, isolated on a small peninsula, has been the focus of Chinese and Japanese domination. In more recent history, the cold war divided the nation. Koreans, more so than many countries, have a healthy distrust of foreigners. Many foreign veterans in Korea are very bitter about this. Indeed, it’s often quite difficult to live in Korea, since the government begrugingly gives rights or privilege to foreigners, for fear that such power will be abused, like it has so often in the past.
However, the beef issue is something different altogether. The catalyst for the protests was the decision to import American beef, which would expose Koreans to the risk of Mad Cows Disease (ignore the fact that MCD cases number in their 10s and there is a virtually zero percent chance the disease would affect anyone in Korea). But it’s not beef that Koreans are angry about. On the surface, this is the issue, but under the surface the issue is much bigger.
The real issue is presidential incompetence. The current president, Lee Myong Bak, was elected on sweeping promises of economic reform (a promised economic increase of 7%) and numerous other impossible promises. Korea’s lowest voter turnout of 46% was enough for Lee to gain power. Immediately, he announced that his economic reforms would be impossible. All of his other promises have either been abandoned (the Grand Canal Project) or delayed/modified (the immersion English education program).
His cabinet has been changed twice already (he came to power in January) and numerous high level ministers have been sacked for their their roles in real estate speculation scandals and other unethical endeavours.
In fact, Lee himself might be in prison now, had he not won the election, due to his own involvement in shady business practices. Although he denied involvement, video evidence revealed he was directly involved. Lee’s “Blue House” staff are also the richest group of people to ever lead the country. His staff of ministers (including Lee himself) are worth at least 3 million dollars each (on average). This itself has been a source of constant criticism, since his staff of wealthy elites support big business and are out of touch with common Koreans.
Lee gained power by blinding Koreans with the promise of money, via economic success. The current economic slump, along with his decision to constantly ignore the calls of the people who protest outside the Blue House, have resulted in growing discontent towards the country’s leaders.
Returning to the protests, although American beef is the guise for protests, the true motive is Korean people’s complete dissatisfaction with the direction their country is taking, and the leadership of their government.
Beef was just a convenient excuse.
Technically, it should be easy for foreigners to stay safe during these ongoing protests. Mostly because it’s illegal for foreigners to participate in political protests. Partly because, now, the Christian churches have started to get involved, turning much of the violence to peaceful resistance.
As a photographer, I’ve been tempted to document the protests, but I don’t want to be targeted by crowds or mobs of people looking for a foreign face upon whom to focus their anger. A few friends have gone along and they’ve not reported any problems.
However, it’s more likely that a foreigner who is perceived to be participating, risks being deported. Whilst that may sound like nothing more than a threat, Korea did deport Chinese students who became violent during the Olympic torch relay in Seoul. The Korean government’s decision to deport the Chinese students was a brave one, considering China’s dominance of the region and Korea’s reluctance to offend it’s bigger neighbour (for fear of economic reprisals).
None the less, Koreans are living in interesting times. Since I teach adults for a living, we have some amazing conversations about these very issues and the direction their country is taking.
Dae Han Min Gook!
David Smeaton